Winter-proofing your home will probably be on top of your mind after the extreme season in the US last year. California, a relatively warm state, experienced a cold and wet winter in 2022-23.
According to climate scientists, the state could witness as wet as or even wetter than last year’s torrential downpours. Predictions also show that the US may have a warmer-than-average winter, but you cannot be too sure about what lies ahead.
Wherever you live in the country and whatever the forecasts for your area are, preparing your home for the temperature changes should be a priority. Your home’s roof deserves the maximum attention because it acts like the first line of defense against the elements. A well-maintained roof ensures a warm and secure living space, no matter how much the outdoor temperature drops.
Homeowners must do their bit to keep their roofs ready for the rigors of harsh winters. Here are a few actionable roofing tips to make your living space winter-safe.
Inspect and Repair Roof Shingles
Rain and snow are integral parts of the American winter, regardless of the location. Your home becomes vulnerable to leaks and water damage during the season if its roof has damaged or missing shingles, cracks, and curls. The coast-to-coast winter storm of 2022 is a stark reminder of how things can get out of hand for American homeowners if their roofs are not prepared.
Even in cities like San Diego, where winter temperatures seldom extend beyond the 10-19 degree Centigrade range, winter rain can spell a disaster. A strong storm hit the city a week before Christmas this year, bringing heavy rain for several days. The demand for roof repairs in San Diego surges before the season starts because homeowners want to keep leaks and moisture at bay.
According to Peak Builders & Roofers of San Diego, a thorough professional inspection is essential to identify issues in roof integrity. The sooner you get a repair or replacement job (as required), the better for your living space. A pre-winter inspection can save homeowners from emergencies down the road.
Check for Leaks and Seal Gaps
Statistics for 2022 showed that US homeowners had to pay up to 28% more on winter heating due to slightly colder weather and rising fuel costs. The costs were projected to surge to $931, and they actually reached that level. This year, homeowners may feel anxious about similar bills again. While you cannot do much about the temperatures and fuel costs, you can definitely try lowering energy usage.
Examine your roof and attic for the slightest indication of leaks or gaps. Also, have a close look at the areas around the chimneys, vents, and skylights. Use sealants to seal gaps and keep cold air and moisture from entering your living space. This measure is vital for regulating indoor temperatures and reducing heating costs when outdoor temperatures dip during the frigid season.
Maximize Attic Insulation
Attic insulation is one thing you cannot overlook as a homeowner as it keeps your place weatherproof throughout the year. A well-insulated attic helps maintain a warm and energy-efficient home during winter. Without it, you may end up with constantly running heating systems and high energy bills. Both of these aren’t great for your wallet and the environment.
Check your attic insulation to ensure it aligns with the recommended R-values for your region. Experts suggest R-38 or about 10 to 14 inches of insulation for most attics, depending on insulation type and location. Consider adding extra insulation if required, focusing on proper insulation to prevent potential heat loss. Besides keeping your home comfortable, optimal insulation helps prevent ice dams on the roof.
Assess Roof Flashing
Roof flashing is another aspect that requires attention when it comes to winter-proofing your living space. It prevents water penetration in vulnerable areas, such as intersections and joints. Properly installed and maintained flashing does more than prevent costly structural damage. It can improve energy efficiency and give you peace of mind for a stress-free season.
Inspect the flashing around vents and chimneys and ensure it is in top shape. Replace it immediately if you notice even the slightest damage or rust. That’s a necessary investment to maintain a watertight seal for your home. Consider it a small investment for a warm and secure living space, no matter how much it rains or snows.
Clean Gutters and Downspouts
Cleaning clogged gutters and downspouts is another measure to winter-proof your home. Clogged gutters can cause an accumulation of water on your roof. Over time, it can result in water infiltration and ice dams, specifically when the outdoor temperature drops below freezing levels. Unfortunately, homeowners often go slack with a basic cleaning job before the winter sets in.
Begin your pre-winter outdoor maintenance routine with a cleanup of the gutters and downspouts during autumn. Ensure they are free of debris such as twigs, leaves, and dirt. Regular cleaning prevents water backup, so you should stick with a weekly schedule. It allows for proper drainage of water and minimizes the risk of ice-related damage.
Trim Overhanging Branches
According to 2022 data, winter storms led to a staggering $6 billion in insured losses reported by American homeowners. That was the second-highest year on record. Overhanging branches can damage your roof and windows during winter storms, specifically when laden with snow or ice. The weight of snow or ice can create weak spots or lead to the formation of ice dams.
Trim back tree branches extending over your roof to minimize the risk of breaking and damaging your roof. However, you should avoid a DIY job and call experts because they have the right equipment, skills, and experience. Trimming branches can be dangerous, so letting professionals do the heavy lifting is a wise choice.
In conclusion, winter-proofing your roof is a proactive step to safeguard your home and create a comfortable living space during harsh winter weather. The process may require some effort and investment, but they are worthwhile for homeowners. You can follow these actionable steps for a safe and stress-free holiday season. The best part is that you can save big on energy bills and adopt sustainability with these measures.
